Caracas, the capital city, named by Spanish explorers after the local tribe, it was originally known as Santiago de Leon de Caracas where Saint James, the patron saint of Spain, preceded Don Pedro Ponce de Leon, the provincial governor.
Maracaibo is held to be from the brave cacique or chief named Mara, who resisted and was killed fighting the Spanish. Legend says the name comes from Mara kayo meaning 'Mata fell!. Others give the originas maara iwo or 'place where serpents abound' - you can see why the legend is preferred.
Valencia is clearly a transferred name from Spain. While the Spanish origin is clearly irrelevant here, it is noted the name means 'strength, valour'.
Barquisimeto comes from the local Caquetio people who describe the region of 'the ash-coloured river'.
Barcelona, like Valencia, is a name transferred from Spain where the name is said to remember Hamilcar Barca, supposed founder of the place in the 3rd century BC.
Maturin was named after the Indian chief El Indio Maturin.
Merida is named after the home town of founder Juan Rodriguez Suarez. The Spanish place name comes from the Latin emerita meaning 'retired, veteran'.
Ciudad Bolivar is 'the city Bolivar'. Simon Bolivar was a Venezuelan military and political leader known as The Liberator.
Barinas comes from the local tongue and describes a seasonal strong wind.
Los Teques takes its name from the indigenous tribe Aroctoeques Carabs.
Punto Fijo was said to refer to a place where travellers and fishermen stopped, for it means 'the fixed point'.
Note the spellings of the places are English as the piece is written in English.
