Sunday 7 April 2024

Cat Idioms

Several words have found themselves used in a number of phrases. We looked at 'dig' last time and this time it's 'cat'.

Cat’s paw from 1769 and cat’s foot from 1590, is a term derived from the folktale where a monkey (usually) convinces a cat to use its claw to remove chestnuts from a fire. Monkey gets chestnuts, cat gets a burned foot or paw.

Cat burglar is first coined in 1907.

Cat’s miaow or cat’s whiskers (and even cat’s pyjamas) is used to mean the same thing as ‘bee’s knees’, ie the very best, and seen from 1923. We can also find more obscure references, with the same meaning, such as canary’s tusks, cat’s nuts, dog’s bollocks, and flea’s eyebrows.

Cat witted is seen from the 1670s, and while now almost obsolete is worth mentioning for its meaning of ‘obstinate, spiteful’.

Nobody let the cat out of the bag before 1760, and seems to be a poor translation of the French Acheter chat en poche.

Fraidy cat may be more west side of the Atlantic than east, but worth noting it is first seen in 1816, and seems to have been coined by those descended from those brought to the Americas by slave traders. From 1906 the phrase ‘scaredy cat’ is also seen.


Kit-cat was a club founded by Whig politicians in London and named after Christopher ‘Kit’ Catling.


Schroedinger’s car is first coined in 1972, which is rather odd as the famous thought experiment by Erwin Schroedinger appeared in writing in 1935. Perhaps it took 37 years to open the box.


Cat bath, cat wash, or cat lick, all used to describe a wash (usually by a child) which is done merely to obey the parent and doesn’t really perform the ablutions as demanded.

Similarly cat-nap, where the sleeper isn’t really sleeping, is seen from 1823.

Cat-lap is seen from 1785, and today (albeit becoming obsolete) mostly used to refer to weak tea, although traditionally applied to any insipid beverage.

Wildcat has had no less five uses: from the 12th century as a surname; from the 14th century to refer to the undomesticated cat (usually said to be a Scottish Wild Cat); in the sense ‘savage woman’ from 1570; as ‘one who tends to act rashly (particularly with plans or projects) from 1812; and in the financial sense from 1838.

The catkin, the flower spike of trees such as the willow, is named for its soft, fluffy appearance and is seen from around 1570.

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